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40K Time Trial

How to Pace a 40K Time Trial Using Your FTP

Quick Answer: For a 40K time trial lasting about an hour, ride at roughly 95 to 100% of your true FTP, hold power as even as the course allows, and keep the first five minutes controlled. Pace off lap-average power rather than instant watts,…
Suntour and Shimano rear derailleurs

How Shimano Won: Dura-Ace, 600, and SunTour’s Fall

Quick Answer: SunTour made the best-shifting rear derailleurs from 1964 until its slant-parallelogram patent expired in 1984. Shimano won anyway by selling complete, integrated systems, starting with SIS indexed shifting on Dura-Ace 7400 in the mid-1980s, which only worked properly when every drivetrain part…
Hydration for Cycling: A Complete Guide for Riders

Hydration for Cycling: A Complete Guide for Riders

Quick Answer: Cyclists typically lose 1–1.5 liters of fluid per hour during intense riding, and losing just 2% of body weight in sweat can reduce performance by roughly 10%. The most reliable hydration strategy combines a personalized sweat-rate estimate with small, frequent fluid intake…
how much zone 2 workout do you need

How Much Zone 2 Training Do Cyclists Actually Need?

```html Quick Answer: Most recreational cyclists should make Zone 2 the largest part of their weekly riding, but there is no magic percentage that works for everyone. For riders training roughly 5–8 hours per week, about 60–75% of that time at an easy aerobic intensity…